

‘High Road to Clean Air’ Policy Expected to Pave Way for
Green Growth
March 20, 2008
WILMINGTON – Major environmental and public health groups,
harbor community residents, port truck drivers and their families today cheered
the Port of Los Angeles for unanimously approving a strong and sustainable
diesel emissions-reduction plan that must precede future growth. The program
makes the trucking industry permanently responsible for turnover toand
upkeep of—a clean-technology fleet, in tandem with a progressive ban on old,
dirty trucks calling at the ports.
“This is what the high road to clean air looks like,” said
Colleen Callahan of the American Lung Association of California. “We are ready
and excited to work with the LA port to achieve the highest level of
alternative-fuel trucks in the nation.”
The Clean Trucks Program is structured by an innovative
market-based model that acknowledges the link between the environmental crisis
and economic conditions at the nation’s largest port complex. It is backed by
the Coalition for Clean & Safe Ports, an alliance of over 30 organizations
fighting to reduce the severe public health risks that have stalled Port
expansion since 2001.
“Instead of covering up an antiquated port trucking system
with a band-aid, LA officials rightly identified the root of the problem and
sought a real cure for truck pollution,” said Patricia Castellanos, the
Coalition’s chair. “This program could pave the way for green growth and will
give a lift to businesses ready to tackle the challenges of the 21st century
economy.”
Critical to the Port of LA’s long-term success is the
provision that removes the burden for owning and operating the tools of the
trade from underpaid port drivers who lack the stability or capital to purchase
and maintain a new clean-technology fleet. In requiring trucking companies to
act as employers to assume full responsibility for low-emission cargo vehicles,
the LA program is viewed by leading independent economists as a sweeping policy
that will reduce pollution by 80 percent in five years —with built-in benefits
to increase operational efficiency, improve port security, and stabilize the
workforce.
U.S. Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA) agreed. As Chair of the
Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, she sent a letter of support
yesterday to Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, under whose leadership the plan was
developed. “I believe the Port of Los Angeles Clean Truck Program will help
clean up the air quickly and sustainably – reducing congestion, improving
working conditions and labor standards for port truck drivers and strengthening
port safety and security,” Boxer wrote.
While certain details on implementation remain unclear,
additional key components of the LA Clean Trucks Program include:
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Strong incentives for drivers to scrap old dirty rigs and
for companies to purchase alt-fuel trucks, including a 100% exemption from a per
truck cargo fee to get cleaner trucks on the road quicker;
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Requirements for off-street parking, to reduce
neighborhood congestion and increase safety near residences, schools and
churches;
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Incentives for trucking companies to acquire assets and
increase operational efficiencies; and
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Measures to enhance port security by providing direct
accountability over properly credentialed employee drivers, making it easier for
law enforcement to identify trucks and their owners.
“LA’s plan makes me feel proud to be a port truck driver
again,” said Oswaldo Hernandez, a 14-year veteran trucker who lives downtown. “I
work so many hours to make sure the cargo gets to the warehouses and the stores.
But the more miles I drive, the more poison my old rig puts in the air. I can’t
wait to have a good job driving a clean truck.”
As adopted in LA, the program enjoys wildly popular support
among residents in the harbor communities. Nearly 75 percent of voters in the
region favor the model, according to polling conducted by Greenberg, Quinlan,
Rosner Research, a fact visibly demonstrated by the thousands of lawn signs
dotting area homes urging its passage.
Despite such broad support, last month Long Beach Port
officials under Mayor Bob Foster were suddenly directed to reject the
comprehensive diesel-truck replacement plan they jointly developed with their LA
counterparts. Instead, they pushed through a scheme that will suck the Long
Beach Port into the trucking business with a stream of sub-prime loan defaults
because it requires the workers who haul goods, not the companies, to be
responsible for new clean trucks. Port drivers have vocalized their
unwillingness to haul cargo from Long Beach as they view the program as unfairly
saddling them with crushing debt: Independent contractors who only average
$29,000 annually say they are unable to take on monthly payments of roughly $600
for seven years, with a final balloon payment of $7,000-15,000 to own the truck.
Mayor Foster’s primary rationale for adopting weaker
standards that disregard the economic instability of the drivers was to stave
off industry litigation threats, however his political calculation quickly
collapsed—the nation’s largest trucking lobby has taken legal action against
Long Beach in objection to the minimal new requirements.
Meanwhile, in addition to Sen. Boxer, Sens. Barack Obama and
Hillary Clinton have each endorsed the LA Clean Trucks model, along with the
American Lung Association of CA, the Coalition for Clean Air, Long Beach
Alliance for Children with Asthma, Physicians for Social Responsibility, the
Teamsters union, Sierra Club Harbor Vision Task Force, Natural Resources Defense
Council, the LA County Federation of Labor, East Yard Communities for
Environmental Justice and dozens of other organizations that promote livable,
sustainable communities.
Initial industry concerns that consumers would protest
higher prices appear to be unfounded. On the heels of a survey that found nearly
70 percent of Californians are willing to pay higher costs for sustainable goods
movement, an independent economic analysis commissioned by both Ports found the
LA Clean Trucks Program will only translate to 5 to 7 cents on a $45 pair of
sneakers. |